Set in Amritsar, Punjab, Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) is a shrine to A Sikh gurdwara, not a Hindu temple. The Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh scripture, is installed and attended as the living Guru; there is no image or idol. It is also known as Golden Temple, Darbar Sahib, Sri Harmandir Sahib.
The holiest site in Sikhism and one of the most visited places of worship in the world. Its langar serves free meals to tens of thousands of people daily, regardless of faith, caste or background. Harmandir Sahib at Amritsar is the pre-eminent gurdwara of Sikhism.
Punjab carries a distinct temple identity of its own: The heartland of Sikh devotion, centred on the Harmandir Sahib at Amritsar and its continuous kirtan.
Darshan hours and daily worship
| Session | Timing (as published) |
|---|---|
| Morning | Open 24 hours |
| Evening | Open 24 hours |
The complex is accessible around the clock. The Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) is the actual managing authority (its own official site is sgpc.net); the previously-listed goldentempleamritsar.org is, by its own on-page disclaimer, an independent fan site 'not affiliated with any Gurdwara management committee, government authority, or NGO'. SGPC publishes its own seasonal Maryada (daily routine) table with five clock-time bands keyed to the Nanakshahi calendar. For the band covering early-to-mid September 2026 (the Bhadon month): doors open and Kirtan begins 2:30 AM; Asa Ji Di Vaar kirtan begins 3:30 AM; the Palki Sahib carrying the Guru Granth Sahib departs Sri Akal Takht Sahib (the Prakash procession) at 4:30 AM; the first Hukamnama is read at 5:00 AM; the first Ardas is at 5:30 AM; Asa Ji Di Vaar concludes around 6:30 AM, followed by the second Ardas and Hukamnama at 6:30-6:45 AM; Rehras Sahib is recited after sunset (no fixed clock time); the night-closing Hukamnama is read at 10:00 PM; and the Palki Sahib departs back toward Sri Akal Takht Sahib (Sukhasan) at 10:15 PM. All of these shift by roughly 15-60 minutes across the other four seasonal bands of the year (earliest around Jeth-Har/May-July, latest around Kattak-Magh/Oct-Feb); the full month-by-month table is published at sgpc.net/daily-routine.
Poojas and daily rituals
Not applicable in the Hindu sense. The daily order comprises Prakash (installation of the Guru Granth Sahib) in the early morning, continuous kirtan through the day, Rehras Sahib at sunset, and Sukhasan (retiring of the scripture) at night. Langar is served continuously.
Daily aarti and pooja schedule
| Ritual | Time |
|---|---|
| Doors Open & Kirtan Begins | 2:30 AM (current Bhadon band; shifts 2:00-3:00 AM across the year) |
| Asa Ji Di Vaar Kirtan Begins | 3:30 AM (current band; shifts 3:00-3:50 AM across the year) |
| Palki Sahib Departs Akal Takht Sahib (Prakash) | 4:30 AM (current band; shifts 4:00-5:00 AM across the year) |
| First Hukamnama | 5:00 AM (current band; shifts 4:30-5:30 AM across the year) |
| First Ardas | 5:30 AM (current band; shifts 5:00-6:00 AM across the year) |
| Asa Ji Di Vaar Concludes | 6:30 AM (current band; shifts 6:00-7:00 AM across the year) |
| Second Ardas and Hukamnama | 6:30-6:45 AM (current band; shifts across the year) |
| Rehras Sahib Path | After sunset (no fixed clock time) |
| Night Hukamnama (Closing) | 10:00 PM (current band; shifts 9:30-10:30 PM across the year) |
| Palki Sahib Departs to Akal Takht Sahib (Sukhasan) | 10:15 PM (current band; shifts 9:45-10:45 PM across the year) |
Festivals and special-day timings
Regular darshan hours are usually extended, or set aside entirely, on these dates.
| Festival | Period | What happens |
|---|---|---|
| Guru Nanak Gurpurab | November | The birth anniversary of Guru Nanak, the most widely observed Sikh festival. |
| Vaisakhi | April | Marks the founding of the Khalsa in 1699; the complex is illuminated and crowds are very large. |
| Guru Arjan Martyrdom Day | May/June | Commemorates the fifth Guru, who completed the shrine. |
History and architecture
Architecture
A marble and gold-plated sanctum standing in the middle of the Amrit Sarovar, reached by a causeway, with entrances on all four sides signifying openness to all people; the upper storeys are covered in gold leaf and the interior in inlaid marble and fresco
History
Harmandir Sahib at Amritsar is the pre-eminent gurdwara of Sikhism. The sacred pool was begun by Guru Ram Das and the shrine completed under Guru Arjan, who installed the Adi Granth there in 1604. Maharaja Ranjit Singh had the upper floors covered in gold in the early 19th century, giving rise to the name Golden Temple.
Planning your visit
How to reach
Golden Temple Road, Amritsar, Punjab. Amritsar Junction railway station is about 2 km away and Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport about 13 km. The old city around the complex is pedestrianised.
Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) in photographs
5 freely-licensed photographs of this temple, from Wikimedia Commons. Each is credited to its photographer.




Where this information comes from
Confidence: High. OfficialWebsite corrected: the previously-listed goldentempleamritsar.org states on its own page that it is 'a personal initiative and is not affiliated with any Gurdwara management committee, government authority, or NGO', so despite being labelled as official before, it was not. The true managing authority is the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC); its genuine official site is sgpc.net, verified live (its Punjabi/English homepage, contact details and Teja Singh Samundri Hall address all match SGPC's known identity). Its Daily Routine page itself renders no visible schedule text in a normal page read (the embedded schedule image is referenced with a broken 'localhost' URL in the page's own markup, a bug on SGPC's own site), but the same image file is directly reachable at sgpc.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/maryada_11.jpg and contains SGPC's own official five-band seasonal Maryada table, read and transcribed directly in September 2026. No paid darshan tier exists at this or any Sikh gurdwara; entry, langar and darshan are free and equal for all, consistent with both the official and the (now demoted) unofficial source.
