In Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, Arunachaleswarar Temple honours Lord Shiva as Arunachaleswarar / Annamalaiyar (the fire lingam, Agni), with consort Parvati (Unnamalai). It is also known as Annamalaiyar Temple, Arunachalesvara Temple.
One of the five Panchabhoota Sthalas, representing the element of fire (agni); a major centre for meditation associated with the sage Ramana Maharshi. Pilgrims perform Girivalam, a 14 km circumambulation of Arunachala Hill, especially on full-moon nights. Constructed in the 9th century by the Cholas and expanded over the centuries by rulers including the Pallavas and Nayaks, the temple is devoted to Shiva as the fire element.
Tamil Nadu carries a distinct temple identity of its own: Land of towering gopurams and living Dravidian temple traditions, from the Chola masterpieces to the great Pancha Bhoota Sthalas.
Darshan hours and daily worship
| Session | Timing (as published) |
|---|---|
| Morning | 5:30 AM - 8:00 PM |
Open continuously through the day. Timings change substantially during Karthigai Deepam, when the temple and the hill draw very large crowds.
Poojas and daily rituals
Nityakalyanam and daily Abhishekam, along with Archana, Homas and special sevas.
Festivals and special-day timings
Regular darshan hours are usually extended, or set aside entirely, on these dates.
| Festival | Period | What happens |
|---|---|---|
| Karthigai Deepam | November-December | The world-famous festival in which a giant lamp is lit atop Arunachala Hill on the full-moon day of Karthigai. |
| Maha Shivaratri | February-March | Night-long worship, chanting and abhishekam dedicated to Shiva. |
| Thai Poosam | January-February | Ceremonies and processions honouring Lord Murugan. |
| Panguni Uthiram | March-April | Celebrates the divine marriage, observed with special ceremonies. |
History and architecture
Architecture
Dravidian style spread over about 25 acres, with richly carved gopurams (the tallest around 66 m), sculpted mandapams and shrines set beneath the sacred Arunachala Hill.
History
Constructed in the 9th century by the Cholas and expanded over the centuries by rulers including the Pallavas and Nayaks, the temple is devoted to Shiva as the fire element. Legend holds it stands where Shiva manifested as an infinite column of fire, and it features in ancient works such as the Tiruvempaavai.
Planning your visit
How to reach
Nearest airport is Chennai (about 195 km). Tiruvannamalai has its own railway station (nearby junction Katpadi), connected to Chennai, Vellore and Katpadi. Regular buses run from Chennai, Bangalore, Vellore and Puducherry.
Where this information comes from
Confidence: High. Opening and closing times taken from the temple's own page on the Tamil Nadu HR&CE department site, the government body that administers it. Timings still change on festival days.
